College of Agriculture, Health and Natural Resources

Plant Database

Thymus serpyllum

Mother of Thyme, Wild Thyme

Lamiaceae

Mother of Thyme, Wild ThymeMother of Thyme, Wild ThymeMother of Thyme, Wild Thyme
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Habitat

  • native from Europe into Western Asia and then South into northern parts of Africa
  • zone 4
  • plant has been in cultivation for centuries

Habit and Form

  • herbaceous perennial to semi-evergreen subshrub
  • prostrate, spreading mat
  • spreads by rooting stems
  • stem tips point upwards
  • slow growth rate
  • fine texture

Summer Foliage

  • opposite leaf arrangement
  • leaves are simple and elliptical
  • 0.25" to 0.50" long and 0.12" to 0.25" wide
  • gray-green to medium dull green
  • short petioles with oil glands
  • leaves have no odor

Autumn Foliage

  • no fall color
  • barely noticeable in winter months

Flowers

  • reddish-purple flowers, 0.25" long
  • blooms June-September
  • flowers bloom in dense heads
  • bees are attracted to flowers

Fruit

  • not ornamentally significant

Bark

  • thin gray string-like stems
  • not noticeable in the growing season

Culture

  • easily transplanted from containers or division in spring
  • best in calcareous, well-drained soil
  • full sun
  • prefers non-fertile soil

Landscape Use

  • bank cover
  • rock garden
  • ledges
  • crevice plant
  • ground cover
  • edging plant
  • with stepping stones

Liabilities

  • few in sect and disease problems
  • bees are attracted to flowers
  • unattractive in winter months

ID Features

  • appears as a green mat
  • opposite leaf arrangement
  • purple flowers
  • spreads by rooting stems
  • no odor
  • petioles have oil glands

Propagation

  • by cuttings
  • by division

Cultivars/Varieties

'Albus' - This form has white flowers.

'Coccineus' - A selection with showy red flowers, this plant is otherwise similar to the species.

'Roseus' - The blooms on this plant are pink.

© Copyright Mark H. Brand, 1997-2015.

The digital materials (images and text) available from the UConn Plant Database are protected by copyright. Public use via the Internet for non-profit and educational purposes is permitted. Use of the materials for profit is prohibited.

Citation and Acknowledgements: University of Connecticut Plant Database, https://plantdatabase.uconn.edu/, Mark H. Brand, Department of Plant Science and Landscape Architecture, Storrs, CT 06269-4067 USA.