College of Agriculture, Health and Natural Resources

Plant Database

Rosa multiflora

Japanese Rose, Multiflora Rose

Rosaceae

Japanese Rose, Multiflora RoseJapanese Rose, Multiflora RoseJapanese Rose, Multiflora RoseJapanese Rose, Multiflora RoseJapanese Rose, Multiflora RoseJapanese Rose, Multiflora RoseJapanese Rose, Multiflora RoseJapanese Rose, Multiflora RoseJapanese Rose, Multiflora RoseJapanese Rose, Multiflora Rose
Expand

Habitat

  • native to Japan and Korea
  • hardy to zone 5
  • widely naturalized throughout the United States
  • Special Note: This species has demonstrated an invasive tendency in Connecticut, meaning it may escape from cultivation and naturalize in minimally managed areas. For more information, .

Habit and Form

  • a deciduous shrub
  • fountain-like form
  • 3' to 8' tall
  • 10' to 15' wid
  • medium texture
  • fast growth rate

Summer Foliage

  • alternate leaf arrangement
  • odd, pinnately compound leaves
  • usually 9 leaflets
  • obovate leaf shape
  • settate leaf margins
  • stipules present
  • bright green leaf color

Autumn Foliage

  • yellow
  • not ornamentally important

Flowers

  • white, single flowers
  • 1" across
  • fragrant
  • blooms in June
  • borne in corymbs

Fruit

  • red hip
  • 0.25" across
  • egg-shaped
  • matures in August

Bark

  • pricles along canes
  • branches are predomitely basal

Culture

  • full sun
  • easy to transplant
  • prefers well-drained soil
  • pH adaptable
  • salt tolerant

Landscape Use

  • hedge
  • for flowering effect
  • specimen
  • for seaside planting

Liabilities

  • foliar diseases are common
  • invasive: the plant seeds readily into wild/waste places
  • nonserious pest problems

ID Features

  • recurved prickles
  • alternate leaf arrangement
  • red hip

Propagation

  • by seed
  • by cuttings

Cultivars/Varieties

  • none

© Copyright Mark H. Brand, 1997-2015.

The digital materials (images and text) available from the UConn Plant Database are protected by copyright. Public use via the Internet for non-profit and educational purposes is permitted. Use of the materials for profit is prohibited.

Citation and Acknowledgements: University of Connecticut Plant Database, https://plantdatabase.uconn.edu/, Mark H. Brand, Department of Plant Science and Landscape Architecture, Storrs, CT 06269-4067 USA.