Rosa multiflora

Japanese Rose, Multiflora Rose

Rosaceae

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Habitat

  • native to Japan and Korea
  • hardy to zone 5
  • widely naturalized throughout the United States
  • Special Note: This species has demonstrated an invasive tendency in Connecticut, meaning it may escape from cultivation and naturalize in minimally managed areas. For more information, .

Habit and Form

  • a deciduous shrub
  • fountain-like form
  • 3' to 8' tall
  • 10' to 15' wid
  • medium texture
  • fast growth rate

Summer Foliage

  • alternate leaf arrangement
  • odd, pinnately compound leaves
  • usually 9 leaflets
  • obovate leaf shape
  • settate leaf margins
  • stipules present
  • bright green leaf color

Autumn Foliage

  • yellow
  • not ornamentally important

Flowers

  • white, single flowers
  • 1" across
  • fragrant
  • blooms in June
  • borne in corymbs

Fruit

  • red hip
  • 0.25" across
  • egg-shaped
  • matures in August

Bark

  • pricles along canes
  • branches are predomitely basal

Culture

  • full sun
  • easy to transplant
  • prefers well-drained soil
  • pH adaptable
  • salt tolerant

Landscape Use

  • hedge
  • for flowering effect
  • specimen
  • for seaside planting

Liabilities

  • foliar diseases are common
  • invasive: the plant seeds readily into wild/waste places
  • nonserious pest problems

ID Features

  • recurved prickles
  • alternate leaf arrangement
  • red hip

Propagation

  • by seed
  • by cuttings

Cultivars/Varieties

  • none

© Copyright Mark H. Brand, 1997-2015.

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Citation and Acknowledgements: University of Connecticut Plant Database, http://hort.uconn.edu/plants, Mark H. Brand, Department of Plant Science and Landscape Architecture, Storrs, CT 06269-4067 USA.